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AWS Pricing Calculator

Estimate your AWS cloud infrastructure costs. Select services and configure usage to calculate monthly and annual expenses.

EC2 Instances (On-Demand)

Select instance type (US East 1)
How many instances to run
Monthly operating hours (730 = 24/7)

S3 Storage

Select storage class/tier
Total data stored in GB
Internet data transfer out

RDS Database

Select database engine and instance
Storage allocated (min 20GB)
Monthly operating hours

Lambda Functions

Memory for Lambda function
Number of function invocations
Average execution time in milliseconds

Pricing Estimates

Monthly Cost

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Annual Cost

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Daily Cost

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Hourly Cost

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Region
US East 1 (N. Virginia)

Understanding AWS Pricing

AWS Pricing Models

  • On-Demand: Pay per hour/second for compute resources. No upfront cost, flexible, good for unpredictable workloads
  • Reserved Instances (RI): Commit to 1-3 years, get 30-70% discount. Best for steady-state workloads
  • Spot Instances: Bid for spare capacity, save 70-90%. Can be interrupted, good for fault-tolerant apps
  • Savings Plans: Commit to dollar amount over 1-3 years, flexible across instance types/regions
Cost Optimization Tip: Use Reserved Instances for baseline capacity (save 30-70%), Spot Instances for burst traffic (save 70-90%), and On-Demand for unpredictable needs. Typical setup: 60% RI + 20% Spot + 20% On-Demand = 40-50% savings.

Major AWS Services Pricing

  • EC2: Virtual machines, charged per hour/second. Smallest: t3.micro $0.0116/hr (~$8.50/month)
  • S3: Object storage, charged per GB stored + data transfer. Standard: $0.023/GB, 1TB = $23.60/month
  • RDS: Managed databases, charged per instance hour + storage. db.t3.micro: $0.017/hr + storage
  • Lambda: Serverless functions, charged per invocation + compute time. Free tier: 1M invocations/month
  • CloudFront: CDN, charged per GB transferred. $0.085/GB for US/Europe
  • DynamoDB: NoSQL database, charged per request (on-demand) or per capacity unit (provisioned)

Cost Breakdown Example

  • Startup Website: t3.micro EC2 ($8.50) + 10GB S3 ($0.23) + CloudFlare CDN = $15-20/month
  • Small App: 2x t3.small EC2 ($33.76) + 100GB S3 ($2.30) + RDS micro DB ($12.40) + NAT Gateway = $70-80/month
  • Medium Business: 4x m5.large EC2 + 500GB S3 + RDS db.m5.large + ElastiCache = $500-800/month
  • Enterprise Scale: Auto-scaling fleet + multi-region setup + managed databases + advanced networking = $5,000+/month

AWS Cost Optimization Strategies

Right-Sizing Resources

  • Monitor Usage: Use CloudWatch to see actual CPU, memory, network usage. Many instances are oversized
  • Downsize Instances: t3.large has 50% CPU usage? Downsize to t3.medium, save 50% cost
  • Commit to Commitments: If using 80%+ capacity, buy Reserved Instances for 30-50% savings
  • Use Spot for Burst: Workload spikes? Use Spot instances, save 70-90% vs On-Demand

Storage Optimization

  • Archive Old Data: 1-year-old data rarely accessed? Move to Glacier ($0.004/GB vs $0.023/GB Standard)
  • Delete Unused: Unattached EBS volumes, unused snapshots, old logs drain budget
  • Use S3 Intelligent-Tiering: Auto-moves data between tiers based on access patterns, saves 30-40%
  • Compress Data: gzip reduces size 80-90%, saves storage + transfer costs

Network Optimization

  • Minimize Data Transfer: $0.085/GB going out to internet. VPN or Direct Connect = better rates
  • Use CloudFront/CDN: Serve from edge, reduce origin load + transfer costs
  • Eliminate NAT Gateways:** $0.045/GB charged for outbound. Use VPN or transit gateway instead
  • Regional Architecture: Multi-region = multi-transfer costs. Single region cheaper unless HA required

Database Optimization

  • Use RDS Reserved Instances: Multi-AZ RDS db.m5.large: $780/month (On-Demand) → $485 with 1-year RI
  • Read Replicas: Scale reads without buying another full instance
  • Switch to DynamoDB: NoSQL, pay per request, scales infinitely, better for variable workloads
  • Enable Backup Optimization: AWS backs up daily, retention costs. Adjust retention policy

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a basic AWS setup cost?

Bare minimum: t3.micro EC2 ($8.50/mo) + small S3 ($0.23/mo) = ~$10/month. Add RDS (~$12), CDN (~$5) = ~$35/month for small app.

What is the AWS free tier?

1-year free for new accounts: t2.micro EC2 (750 hrs/mo), 5GB S3, 1GB RDS, 1M Lambda invocations/mo. Avoid overage charges carefully.

Are Reserved Instances worth it?

If you'll use resource 80%+ of the time, yes. 1-year RI saves 30-40%, 3-year saves 50-70%. Break-even in 6-8 months typically.

How to reduce AWS costs?

1) Right-size instances (downsize oversized). 2) Use Reserved Instances (30-70% savings). 3) Archive old data (Glacier vs Standard). 4) Delete unused resources. 5) Use Spot Instances for batch jobs.

How is data transfer charged?

Inbound is free. Outbound to internet: $0.085/GB (US). EC2-to-S3 in same region: free. Cross-region: charged. Use CloudFront to reduce costs.

What's AWS Compute Savings Plans?

Commit to $X/hour for 1-3 years, get up to 66% savings. More flexible than RI, works across instance types/sizes/regions.

Is Lambda serverless cheaper?

For sporadic traffic: yes (pay per invocation). For constant load: EC2 with RI is cheaper. Compare: 1M invocations/day = $0.20 Lambda vs $8.50 t3.micro.

Should I use multi-region setup?

Multi-region doubles costs (2x compute, cross-region transfer). Use only if HA/disaster recovery required. Single region ~50% cheaper.

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